System & Hardware
System & Hardware Diagnostics Playbook
Decoding hardware DMI, CPU core utilization spikes, RAM module MT/s transfer rates and dual-channel verification, and GPU driver detection.
Read it offline, in your terminal:
n -h sysOverview
n sys (or n sysinfo) produces an instant, single-page hardware and system status inventory across Windows, Linux, and macOS without needing heavy external tools.
Key Diagnostic Metrics Explained
1. CPU Load vs. Core Architecture
A CPU reporting 15% load on a 12-thread processor could mean either:
- Low balanced activity across all 12 cores.
- A single thread completely pegged at 100% (1 / 12 = 8.3%), starving a critical single-threaded application or event loop.
2. RAM Module Transfer Rates (MT/s) & Dual-Channel
Memory speed is measured in MegaTransfers per second (MT/s).
- If you purchased DDR5-6000 RAM but
n sysdisplays4800 MT/s, your motherboard has not enabled XMP (Intel) or EXPO (AMD) in the BIOS! - Dual-channel operation requires modules installed in matching motherboard slot pairs (typically slots A2 and B2).
3. GPU Drivers & Resolution
Verifies that dedicated GPU hardware (NVIDIA GeForce, AMD Radeon, Intel Arc) has initialized its native display driver rather than falling back to the sluggish Microsoft Basic Display Adapter.